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Automation Suite on Linux Installation Guide
Last updated Nov 21, 2024

Manual: Multi-node HA-ready production profile requirements and installation

This page walks you through the requirements and installation instructions for the multi-node HA-ready production profile.

Deployment profile overview

Before you begin, consider the following:

  • Linux and Kubernetes knowledge is required regardless of the deployment profile you choose. If you encounter issues installing and configuring Automation Suite, contact UiPath Professional Services.
  • Before choosing your deployment profile, see Supported use cases for single-node and multi-node installations.
  • The installation process generates self-signed FIPS 140-2-compatible certificates on your behalf. These certificates will expire in 90 days, and you must replace them with certificates signed by a trusted Certificate Authority (CA) as soon as installation completes. If you do not update the certificates, the installation will stop working after 90 days. For instructions, see Managing certificates.
  • The multi-node HA-ready production profile is resilient to only one node failure. This means that you can lose only one server node. This restriction does not apply to agent nodes. You can lose as many agent nodes and still continue to use the cluster without downtime as long as enough overall cluster capacity is available.
  • You can increase the server node tolerance to failure by following the instructions in Advanced installation experience.
  • Automation Suite supports Federal Information Processing Standard 140-2 (FIPS 140-2). You can perform a clean installation of Automation Suite on a FIPS 140-2-enabled host. You can also enable FIPS 140-2 on a machine where you previously performed an Automation Suite installation. For details, see Security and compliance.
    Note:

    Insights is currently not supported on FIPS-enabled hosts. Make sure to disable Insights when installing Automation Suite on a FIPS-enabled host.

  • Larger node sizes are more efficient than smaller node sizes because of the fixed baseline resource overhead per node. For example, 3 x 32 cores nodes is more efficient than 6 x 16 cores nodes.

Deployment profile

Prerequisites

Requirements

Configuration

Installation

Multi-node HA-ready production profile

Minimum 3 Linux machines with supported RHEL version and ipcalc tool installed. For details about RHEL compatibility with Automation Suite versions, see RHEL compatibily matrix.

  • Additional Linux machine is required when using Task Mining.

  • Additional Linux machine with GPU support is recommended when using Document Understanding.

Note:
  • We support new minor versions of RHEL within 90 days of their release.

  • We support SELinux with default policies.

  • Microsoft SQL Server (2016, 2017, 2019, 2022 - Standard and Enterprise editions)

  • Additional Microsoft SQL platforms, such as Azure SQL Database or Azure SQL Managed Instance, as well as Amazon Relational Database Service are also supported as long as the Microsoft SQL Server database engine meets the requirements.

DNS

N/A

TLS 1.2+

N/A

IPv4

Important:

IPv6 is not supported.

N/AN/A

Trusted TLS, token-signing and SQL connection encryption certificates

N/A

Load balancer

N/A

Proxy server (optional)

N/A

Kerberos authentication (optional)

N/A

External objecstore

(optiona)

N/A

External Docker registry

(optional)

N/A

Important:

RHEL kernel version kernel-4.18.0-477.10.1.el8_8 is affected by an issue that interrupts the installation or management of the Automation Suite cluster. Make sure that none of the Automation Suite nodes uses this kernel version either pre- or post-installation. You can update the kernel version by running the following command:

dnf install -y kernel kernel-tools kernel-tools-libsdnf install -y kernel kernel-tools kernel-tools-libs
Note:
  • You need root permission to install and deploy Automation Suite. For more on the specific components that require root access, see Root privileges requirement.
  • Cilium requires CAP_SYS_ADMIN permissions to function correctly. Make sure these permissions are granted.

  • Having scan agents running on your system may cause installation or runtime failures, due to the changes they make to the IPTables. To avoid this behavior, configure your scan agent so that it does not interfere with the Automation Suite installation.
  • UiPath does not prescribe specific firewall or developer tool configurations as long as the Automation Suite requirements are met. Based on our observations, a limited number of external tools can interfere with the smooth operation of Automation Suite. If such issues arise, contact the relevant vendor for help. For additional guidance, see the Automation Suite responsibility matrix.

Hardware requirements

Complete product selection

If you opt for the multi-node HA-ready production profile, you must meet the following hard requirements for the Complete product selection. If you want to check the hardware requirements for individual products, see Capacity planning.

General requirements

Hardware

Minimum requirement

Node count

At least 3 server nodes.

There must be an odd number of server nodes in a cluster to have increased fault tolerance.

There is no limit on the number of agent nodes.

Processor

96 (v-)CPU/cores

Minimum processor per node

8 (v-)CPU/cores

RAM total

192 GiB

Minimum RAM per node

16 GiB

Cluster binaries and state disk for each node

256 GiB SSD

Min IOPS: 1100

Block storage

512 GiB SSD

Min IOPS: 1100

etcd disk for each server node

16 GiB SSD

Min IOPS: 240

UiPath bundle disk

(For offline installation only, on one of the server nodes)

512 GiB SSD

Min IOPS: 1100

Objectstore*

512 GiB SSD

Min IOPS: 1100

Note:

It is recommended to bring external objectstore whenever possible. This helps in scaling the objectstore independently of the cluster, and brings additional stability. We support the following objectstore options:

  • Azure storage account
  • AWS S3 storage bucket
  • S3 compatible storage bucket

Additional Task Mining requirements

Task Mining requires an additional agent node that must meet the following requirements:

Hardware

Minimum requirement

Processor

20 (v-)CPU/cores

RAM

60 GiB

Cluster binaries and state disk

256 GiB SSD

Min IOPS: 1100

Data disk

N/A

Additional Automation Suite Robots requirements

In multi-node HA-ready production environments, Automation Suite Robots require an additional agent node.

The hardware requirements for the Automation Suite Robots node depend on the way you plan to use your resources. In addition to the additional agent node requirements, you also need a minimum of 10 GiB to enable package caching.

The following sections describe the factors that impact the amount of hardware the Automation Suite Robots node requires.

Robot size
The following table describes the required CPU, memory, and storage for all robot sizes.

Size

CPU

Memory

Storage

Small

0.5

1 GiB

1 GiB

Standard

1

2 GiB

2 GiB

Medium

2

4 GiB

4 GiB

Large

6

10 GiB

10 GiB

Agent node size

The resources of the Automation Suite Robots agent node have an impact on the number of jobs that can be run concurrently. The reason is that the number of CPU cores and the amount of RAM capacity are divided by the CPU/memory requirements of the job.

For example, a node with 16 CPUs and 32 GiB of RAM would be able to run any of the following:

  • 32 Small jobs
  • 16 Standard jobs
  • 8 Medium jobs
  • 2 Large jobs

Job sizes can be mixed, so at any given moment, the same node could run a combination of jobs, such as the following:

  • 10 Small jobs (consuming 5 CPUs and 10 GiB of memory)
  • 4 Standard jobs (consuming 4 CPUs and 8 GiB of memory)
  • 3 Medium jobs (consuming 6 CPUs and 12 GiB of memory)
Kubernetes resource consumption

Given that the node is part of a Kubernetes cluster, the Kubernetes agent present on the server (kubelet) consumes a small amount of resources. Based on our measurements, the kubelet consumes the following resources:

  • 0.6 CPU
  • 0.4 GiB RAM

A node similar to the one previously described would actually have approximately 15.4 CPUs and 31.6 GiB of RAM.

Automatic machine size selection

All your cross-platform processes have the Automation Suite Robots​​ option set to Automatic​​ by default. This setting selects the appropriate machine size for running the process using serverless robots.​

When automatically choosing the size, the criteria listed in the below table are evaluated in order. As soon as one criterion is satisfied, the corresponding machine size is chosen and the remaining criteria are not evaluated.

Order

Criterion

Machine size

1

Remote debugging job

Medium

2

Process depends on UI Automation

​​​​​OR

Standard

3

Other unattended process

Small

Additional Document Understanding recommendations

For increased performance, you can install Document Understanding on an additional agent node with GPU support. Note, however, that Document Understanding is fully functional without the GPU node. Actually, Document Understanding uses CPU VMs for all its classification and extraction tasks, while for OCR we strongly recommend the usage of a GPU VM. Here you can find more information about the CPU/GPU usage within the Document Understanding framework.

If you want to use an additional node with GPU support, you must meet the following requirements:

Hardware

Minimum requirement

Processor

8 (v-)CPU/cores

RAM

52 GiB

Cluster binaries and state disk

256 GiB SSD

Min IOPS: 1100

Data disk

N/A

GPU RAM

11 GiB

For more details, see AI Center considerations.

Note: Larger node sizes are more efficient than smaller node sizes because of the fixed baseline resource overhead per node. For example, 3 x 32 cores nodes is more efficient than 6 x 16 cores nodes.

Individual products

For details on the hardware requirements your must meet to install individual products or various product combinations in Automation Suite, use the Automation Suite Install Sizing Calculator.

RPM package requirements

Before starting the Automation Suite manual installation, you must ensure you meet the following requirements:

  • you have a RHEL subscription;
  • you enabled the BaseOS and AppStream repositories;
  • you installed the required RPM packages (you are responsible for installing the required RPM packages).

If you upgrade from a previous Automation Suite version, you have already installed the RPM packages.

The following table lists the required RPM packages:

RPM package

Description

iscsi-initiator-utils nfs-utils rpcbind util-linux nmap-ncat openssl httpd-tools gettext zstd

Required on nodes for installation.

podman>=3.2.3 nmap-ncat bind-utils openssl wget unzip conmon=>2.0.24

Required on nodes for the execution of the readiness check.

ansible zip unzip

Required on the orchestration node for the execution of the uipathctl.sh functionality requiring Ansible.

iscsi-initiator-utils gettext nfs-utils rpcbind util-linux nmap-ncat openssl httpd-tools podman=>3.2.3 zstd

Required for offline installations only.

Note:

RHEL 8.3 includes Podman 1.6 by default, which may cause installation issues. To prevent this, update Podman to version 3.2.3.

RHEL 8.4 and later have the required RPM packages in the BaseOS and AppStream repositories by default.

For details on how to install the required RPM packages, see Configuring the machines.

Microsoft SQL Server general requirements

The installation requires an external SQL server as a prerequisite.

Note: Make sure that the SQL server can be accessed from each cluster VM.

Microsoft SQL Server 2016, 2017, 2019, and 2022 Standard and Enterprise editions are supported.

The minimum hardware requirements for Microsoft SQL Server are:

  • 8 (v-)CPU
  • 32 GiB RAM
  • 256 GiB SSD

Disaster recovery - Active/Passive requirements

To configure an Active/Passive deployment, make sure you meet the following requirements:

  • Hardware
  • Load balancers
  • DNS
  • Certificates
  • Objectstore
  • Traffic Manager

Hardware

Both Automation Suite clusters must meet a set of software and hardware requirements. For details, see Multi-node HA-ready production requirements.

Load balancer

Both Automation Suite clusters must have a load balancer. For details, see Configuring the Load balancer.

DNS

For details of the DNS requirements, see Configuring the DNS.

Certificates

For details of the certificate requirements, see Certificate requirements.

You must also add the SANs to the certificate if you opened the DNS.

Objectstore

In-cluster objectstore is not supported while deploying Automation Suite in multi-site. Instead, you must bring an external objectstore.

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