开发者指南

为“计算器”活动创建设计

1. 将文件ActivityTemplateViewModel.cs重命名为CalculatorViewModel.cs ，并向其中添加活动用户界面的代码。

2. 按如下方式更新引用和命名空间：

   assignment

   using System.Activities.DesignViewModels;
   using System.Diagnostics;
   
   namespace UiPath.Examples.Activities.ViewModels
   {
   }using System.Activities.DesignViewModels;
   using System.Diagnostics;
   
   namespace UiPath.Examples.Activities.ViewModels
   {
   }

3. 声明输入属性。结果属性来自活动的基类。名称和类型参数必须与活动中的参数匹配：

   assignment

   public class CalculatorViewModel : DesignPropertiesViewModel
       {
           /*
            * Properties names must match the names and generic type arguments of the properties in the activity
            * Use DesignInArgument for properties that accept a variable
            */
           public DesignInArgument<int> FirstNumber { get; set; }
           public DesignInArgument<int> SecondNumber { get; set; }
           /*
            * Use DesignProperty for properties that accept a constant value                
            */
           public DesignProperty<Operation> SelectedOperation { get; set; }
            /*
            * The result property comes from the activity's base class
            */
           public DesignOutArgument<int> Result { get; set; }
           
           public CalculatorViewModel(IDesignServices services) : base(services)
           {
           }
       }public class CalculatorViewModel : DesignPropertiesViewModel
       {
           /*
            * Properties names must match the names and generic type arguments of the properties in the activity
            * Use DesignInArgument for properties that accept a variable
            */
           public DesignInArgument<int> FirstNumber { get; set; }
           public DesignInArgument<int> SecondNumber { get; set; }
           /*
            * Use DesignProperty for properties that accept a constant value                
            */
           public DesignProperty<Operation> SelectedOperation { get; set; }
            /*
            * The result property comes from the activity's base class
            */
           public DesignOutArgument<int> Result { get; set; }
           
           public CalculatorViewModel(IDesignServices services) : base(services)
           {
           }
       }

4. 添加活动设计的代码。（可选）要调试ViewModel初始化，请取消注释包含Debugger.Break();行来添加断点。
   以下代码片段用于初始化ViewModel的属性，添加在初始化期间更改属性值时必需的PersistValuesChangedDuringInit()调用，并定义活动的输入和输出属性：
   assignment

   protected override void InitializeModel()
           {
              //Debugger.Break(); 
               /*
                * The base call will initialize the properties of the view model with the values from the xaml or with the default values from the activity
                */
               base.InitializeModel();
   
               PersistValuesChangedDuringInit(); // just for heads-up here; it's a mandatory call only when you change the values of properties during initialization
   
               var orderIndex = 0;
   
               FirstNumber.DisplayName = Resources.Calculator_FirstNumber_DisplayName;
               FirstNumber.Tooltip = Resources.Calculator_FirstNumber_Tooltip;
               /*
                * Required fields will automatically raise validation errors when empty.
                * Unless you do custom validation, required activity properties should be marked as such both in the view model and in the activity:
                *   -> in the view model use the IsRequired property
                *   -> in the activity use the [RequiredArgument] attribute.
                */
               FirstNumber.IsRequired = true;
   
               FirstNumber.IsPrincipal = true; // specifies if it belongs to the main category (which cannot be collapsed)
               FirstNumber.OrderIndex = orderIndex++; // indicates the order in which the fields appear in the designer (i.e. the line number);
   
               SecondNumber.DisplayName = Resources.Calculator_SecondNumber_DisplayName;
               SecondNumber.Tooltip = Resources.Calculator_SecondNumber_Tooltip;
               SecondNumber.IsRequired = true;
               SecondNumber.IsPrincipal = true;
               SecondNumber.OrderIndex = orderIndex++;
   
               SelectedOperation.DisplayName = Resources.Calculator_SelectedOperation_DisplayName;
               SelectedOperation.Tooltip = Resources.Calculator_SelectedOperation_Tooltip;
               SelectedOperation.IsRequired = true;
               SelectedOperation.IsPrincipal = true;
               SelectedOperation.OrderIndex = orderIndex++;
   
               /*
                * Output properties are never mandatory.
                * By convention, they are not principal and they are placed at the end of the activity.
                */
               Result.DisplayName = Resources.Calculator_Result_DisplayName;
               Result.Tooltip = Resources.Calculator_Result_Tooltip;
               Result.OrderIndex = orderIndex;
           } protected override void InitializeModel()
           {
              //Debugger.Break(); 
               /*
                * The base call will initialize the properties of the view model with the values from the xaml or with the default values from the activity
                */
               base.InitializeModel();
   
               PersistValuesChangedDuringInit(); // just for heads-up here; it's a mandatory call only when you change the values of properties during initialization
   
               var orderIndex = 0;
   
               FirstNumber.DisplayName = Resources.Calculator_FirstNumber_DisplayName;
               FirstNumber.Tooltip = Resources.Calculator_FirstNumber_Tooltip;
               /*
                * Required fields will automatically raise validation errors when empty.
                * Unless you do custom validation, required activity properties should be marked as such both in the view model and in the activity:
                *   -> in the view model use the IsRequired property
                *   -> in the activity use the [RequiredArgument] attribute.
                */
               FirstNumber.IsRequired = true;
   
               FirstNumber.IsPrincipal = true; // specifies if it belongs to the main category (which cannot be collapsed)
               FirstNumber.OrderIndex = orderIndex++; // indicates the order in which the fields appear in the designer (i.e. the line number);
   
               SecondNumber.DisplayName = Resources.Calculator_SecondNumber_DisplayName;
               SecondNumber.Tooltip = Resources.Calculator_SecondNumber_Tooltip;
               SecondNumber.IsRequired = true;
               SecondNumber.IsPrincipal = true;
               SecondNumber.OrderIndex = orderIndex++;
   
               SelectedOperation.DisplayName = Resources.Calculator_SelectedOperation_DisplayName;
               SelectedOperation.Tooltip = Resources.Calculator_SelectedOperation_Tooltip;
               SelectedOperation.IsRequired = true;
               SelectedOperation.IsPrincipal = true;
               SelectedOperation.OrderIndex = orderIndex++;
   
               /*
                * Output properties are never mandatory.
                * By convention, they are not principal and they are placed at the end of the activity.
                */
               Result.DisplayName = Resources.Calculator_Result_DisplayName;
               Result.Tooltip = Resources.Calculator_Result_Tooltip;
               Result.OrderIndex = orderIndex;
           }

5. 在Resources.resx文件中添加标签和工具提示的字符串值。出于本地化目的，您必须对活动名称 ( Activity name ) 和活动说明 ( Activity description ) 使用特定注释。对于其他字符串，建议添加注释。