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UiPath CLI user guide

Last updated May 22, 2026

CI/CD recipe: Azure Pipelines

This page gives you a complete azure-pipelines.yml that installs the CLI, authenticates with an External Application, packs and publishes a UiPath Solution, deploys it to Orchestrator, and runs a Test Manager suite against the deployment. The pipeline is self-contained: copy it into the root of your repo, wire two secrets, and it runs.

For the underlying principles — auth, caching, tool pre-install, version pinning — see How-to: deploy to Orchestrator from CI. This page focuses on the Azure Pipelines syntax.

Prerequisites​

Before copying the YAML below:

  1. Create an External Application in UiPath with the OR.* scopes your pipeline needs. See Authentication — Flow 2.
  2. Store the secrets in an Azure DevOps variable group:
    • Project Settings → Pipelines → Library → New variable group (for example, uipath-prod).
    • Add UIPATH_CLIENT_ID and UIPATH_CLIENT_SECRET — mark both as secret (padlock icon).
    • Optionally add UIPATH_TENANT (not a secret).
  3. Link the variable group to the pipeline (see the variables block below).
  4. Provision a Test Manager project and test set (if you want the test stage). You will need the TEST_SET_KEY (format PROJECT:42) and PROJECT_KEY. See How-to: run tests from the CLI.

azure-pipelines.yml​

trigger:
  branches:
    include: [ main ]

pr:
  branches:
    include: [ main ]

variables:
- group: uipath-prod           # contains UIPATH_CLIENT_ID, UIPATH_CLIENT_SECRET
- name:  CLI_VERSION
  value: '1.0.0'
- name:  NODE_VERSION
  value: '20.x'
- name:  SOLUTION_NAME
  value: 'my-solution'
- name:  SOLUTION_DIR
  value: '$(Build.SourcesDirectory)/my-solution'
- name:  OUTPUT_DIR
  value: '$(Build.ArtifactStagingDirectory)'
- name:  SOLUTION_VERSION
  value: '1.2.0-ci.$(Build.BuildId)'

# Path where npm places globally-installed packages. Used to cache the CLI + tools.
- name:  NPM_GLOBAL_CACHE
  value: '$(HOME)/.npm-global/lib/node_modules'

stages:

- stage: Build
  displayName: 'Pack the Solution'
  jobs:
  - job: pack
    pool:
      vmImage: 'ubuntu-latest'
    steps:

    - task: NodeTool@0
      displayName: 'Use Node.js $(NODE_VERSION)'
      inputs:
        versionSpec: $(NODE_VERSION)

    - task: Cache@2
      displayName: 'Cache npm global (@uipath/cli)'
      inputs:
        key:  'uip | "$(Agent.OS)" | $(CLI_VERSION)'
        path: $(NPM_GLOBAL_CACHE)

    - script: |
        set -euo pipefail
        mkdir -p "$HOME/.npm-global"
        npm config set prefix "$HOME/.npm-global"
        export PATH="$HOME/.npm-global/bin:$PATH"
        echo "##vso[task.prependpath]$HOME/.npm-global/bin"

        if ! command -v uip >/dev/null; then
          npm install -g "@uipath/cli@$(CLI_VERSION)"
        fi

        uip --version
      displayName: 'Install UiPath CLI'

    - script: |
        set -euo pipefail
        uip solution pack "$(SOLUTION_DIR)" "$(OUTPUT_DIR)" \
          --name "$(SOLUTION_NAME)" \
          --version "$(SOLUTION_VERSION)"
      displayName: 'Pack Solution'

    - publish: '$(OUTPUT_DIR)'
      artifact: solution-zip
      displayName: 'Publish artifact'

- stage: Deploy
  displayName: 'Publish to feed and deploy to Orchestrator'
  dependsOn: Build
  jobs:
  - deployment: deploy
    environment: 'uipath-prod'      # Azure DevOps environment — gates / approvals live here
    pool:
      vmImage: 'ubuntu-latest'
    strategy:
      runOnce:
        deploy:
          steps:

          - task: NodeTool@0
            displayName: 'Use Node.js $(NODE_VERSION)'
            inputs:
              versionSpec: $(NODE_VERSION)

          - task: Cache@2
            displayName: 'Cache npm global (@uipath/cli)'
            inputs:
              key:  'uip | "$(Agent.OS)" | $(CLI_VERSION)'
              path: $(NPM_GLOBAL_CACHE)

          - script: |
              set -euo pipefail
              mkdir -p "$HOME/.npm-global"
              npm config set prefix "$HOME/.npm-global"
              export PATH="$HOME/.npm-global/bin:$PATH"
              echo "##vso[task.prependpath]$HOME/.npm-global/bin"

              if ! command -v uip >/dev/null; then
                npm install -g "@uipath/cli@$(CLI_VERSION)"
              fi
            displayName: 'Install UiPath CLI'

          - script: |
              set -euo pipefail
              uip login \
                --client-id env.UIPATH_CLIENT_ID \
                --client-secret env.UIPATH_CLIENT_SECRET \
                --tenant "$UIPATH_TENANT"
            displayName: 'Authenticate'
            env:
              UIPATH_CLIENT_ID:     $(UIPATH_CLIENT_ID)
              UIPATH_CLIENT_SECRET: $(UIPATH_CLIENT_SECRET)
              UIPATH_TENANT:        $(UIPATH_TENANT)

          - download: current
            artifact: solution-zip

          - script: |
              set -euo pipefail
              ARTIFACT=$(find "$(Pipeline.Workspace)/solution-zip" -maxdepth 1 -name "*.zip" | head -1)
              uip solution publish "$ARTIFACT"
            displayName: 'Publish to tenant feed'

          - script: |
              set -euo pipefail
              uip solution deploy run \
                --name "$(SOLUTION_NAME)-$(Build.BuildId)" \
                --package-name "$(SOLUTION_NAME)" \
                --package-version "$(SOLUTION_VERSION)" \
                --folder-name MySolution \
                --folder-path Shared
            displayName: 'Deploy to Orchestrator'

- stage: Test
  displayName: 'Run Test Manager suite'
  dependsOn: Deploy
  condition: and(succeeded(), ne(variables['TEST_SET_KEY'], ''))
  jobs:
  - job: test
    pool:
      vmImage: 'ubuntu-latest'
    steps:

    - task: NodeTool@0
      displayName: 'Use Node.js $(NODE_VERSION)'
      inputs:
        versionSpec: $(NODE_VERSION)

    - task: Cache@2
      displayName: 'Cache npm global (@uipath/cli)'
      inputs:
        key:  'uip | "$(Agent.OS)" | $(CLI_VERSION)'
        path: $(NPM_GLOBAL_CACHE)

    - script: |
        set -euo pipefail
        export PATH="$HOME/.npm-global/bin:$PATH"
        echo "##vso[task.prependpath]$HOME/.npm-global/bin"
        if ! command -v uip >/dev/null; then
          npm install -g "@uipath/cli@$(CLI_VERSION)"
        fi

        uip login \
          --client-id env.UIPATH_CLIENT_ID \
          --client-secret env.UIPATH_CLIENT_SECRET \
          --tenant "$UIPATH_TENANT"
      displayName: 'Install + authenticate'
      env:
        UIPATH_CLIENT_ID:     $(UIPATH_CLIENT_ID)
        UIPATH_CLIENT_SECRET: $(UIPATH_CLIENT_SECRET)
        UIPATH_TENANT:        $(UIPATH_TENANT)

    - script: |
        set -euo pipefail

        EXECUTION_ID=$(uip tm testsets run \
          --test-set-key "$TEST_SET_KEY" \
          --output-filter "Data.ExecutionId" \
          --output plain)

        echo "started execution $EXECUTION_ID"

        if ! uip tm wait \
          --execution-id "$EXECUTION_ID" \
          --project-key "$PROJECT_KEY" \
          --timeout 1800; then
          code=$?
          case "$code" in
            2) echo "##vso[task.logissue type=error]test run did not finish within 30 minutes"; exit 2 ;;
            *) echo "##vso[task.logissue type=error]wait failed (exit $code)"; exit "$code" ;;
          esac
        fi

        uip tm report get \
          --execution-id "$EXECUTION_ID" \
          --project-key "$PROJECT_KEY"

        FAILED=$(uip tm report get \
          --execution-id "$EXECUTION_ID" \
          --project-key "$PROJECT_KEY" \
          --output-filter "Data.Failed" \
          --output plain)

        if [ "$FAILED" -gt 0 ]; then
          echo "##vso[task.logissue type=error]$FAILED test case(s) failed"
          exit 1
        fi
      displayName: 'Launch, wait, verify'
      env:
        TEST_SET_KEY: $(TEST_SET_KEY)
        PROJECT_KEY:  $(PROJECT_KEY)
trigger:
  branches:
    include: [ main ]

pr:
  branches:
    include: [ main ]

variables:
- group: uipath-prod           # contains UIPATH_CLIENT_ID, UIPATH_CLIENT_SECRET
- name:  CLI_VERSION
  value: '1.0.0'
- name:  NODE_VERSION
  value: '20.x'
- name:  SOLUTION_NAME
  value: 'my-solution'
- name:  SOLUTION_DIR
  value: '$(Build.SourcesDirectory)/my-solution'
- name:  OUTPUT_DIR
  value: '$(Build.ArtifactStagingDirectory)'
- name:  SOLUTION_VERSION
  value: '1.2.0-ci.$(Build.BuildId)'

# Path where npm places globally-installed packages. Used to cache the CLI + tools.
- name:  NPM_GLOBAL_CACHE
  value: '$(HOME)/.npm-global/lib/node_modules'

stages:

- stage: Build
  displayName: 'Pack the Solution'
  jobs:
  - job: pack
    pool:
      vmImage: 'ubuntu-latest'
    steps:

    - task: NodeTool@0
      displayName: 'Use Node.js $(NODE_VERSION)'
      inputs:
        versionSpec: $(NODE_VERSION)

    - task: Cache@2
      displayName: 'Cache npm global (@uipath/cli)'
      inputs:
        key:  'uip | "$(Agent.OS)" | $(CLI_VERSION)'
        path: $(NPM_GLOBAL_CACHE)

    - script: |
        set -euo pipefail
        mkdir -p "$HOME/.npm-global"
        npm config set prefix "$HOME/.npm-global"
        export PATH="$HOME/.npm-global/bin:$PATH"
        echo "##vso[task.prependpath]$HOME/.npm-global/bin"

        if ! command -v uip >/dev/null; then
          npm install -g "@uipath/cli@$(CLI_VERSION)"
        fi

        uip --version
      displayName: 'Install UiPath CLI'

    - script: |
        set -euo pipefail
        uip solution pack "$(SOLUTION_DIR)" "$(OUTPUT_DIR)" \
          --name "$(SOLUTION_NAME)" \
          --version "$(SOLUTION_VERSION)"
      displayName: 'Pack Solution'

    - publish: '$(OUTPUT_DIR)'
      artifact: solution-zip
      displayName: 'Publish artifact'

- stage: Deploy
  displayName: 'Publish to feed and deploy to Orchestrator'
  dependsOn: Build
  jobs:
  - deployment: deploy
    environment: 'uipath-prod'      # Azure DevOps environment — gates / approvals live here
    pool:
      vmImage: 'ubuntu-latest'
    strategy:
      runOnce:
        deploy:
          steps:

          - task: NodeTool@0
            displayName: 'Use Node.js $(NODE_VERSION)'
            inputs:
              versionSpec: $(NODE_VERSION)

          - task: Cache@2
            displayName: 'Cache npm global (@uipath/cli)'
            inputs:
              key:  'uip | "$(Agent.OS)" | $(CLI_VERSION)'
              path: $(NPM_GLOBAL_CACHE)

          - script: |
              set -euo pipefail
              mkdir -p "$HOME/.npm-global"
              npm config set prefix "$HOME/.npm-global"
              export PATH="$HOME/.npm-global/bin:$PATH"
              echo "##vso[task.prependpath]$HOME/.npm-global/bin"

              if ! command -v uip >/dev/null; then
                npm install -g "@uipath/cli@$(CLI_VERSION)"
              fi
            displayName: 'Install UiPath CLI'

          - script: |
              set -euo pipefail
              uip login \
                --client-id env.UIPATH_CLIENT_ID \
                --client-secret env.UIPATH_CLIENT_SECRET \
                --tenant "$UIPATH_TENANT"
            displayName: 'Authenticate'
            env:
              UIPATH_CLIENT_ID:     $(UIPATH_CLIENT_ID)
              UIPATH_CLIENT_SECRET: $(UIPATH_CLIENT_SECRET)
              UIPATH_TENANT:        $(UIPATH_TENANT)

          - download: current
            artifact: solution-zip

          - script: |
              set -euo pipefail
              ARTIFACT=$(find "$(Pipeline.Workspace)/solution-zip" -maxdepth 1 -name "*.zip" | head -1)
              uip solution publish "$ARTIFACT"
            displayName: 'Publish to tenant feed'

          - script: |
              set -euo pipefail
              uip solution deploy run \
                --name "$(SOLUTION_NAME)-$(Build.BuildId)" \
                --package-name "$(SOLUTION_NAME)" \
                --package-version "$(SOLUTION_VERSION)" \
                --folder-name MySolution \
                --folder-path Shared
            displayName: 'Deploy to Orchestrator'

- stage: Test
  displayName: 'Run Test Manager suite'
  dependsOn: Deploy
  condition: and(succeeded(), ne(variables['TEST_SET_KEY'], ''))
  jobs:
  - job: test
    pool:
      vmImage: 'ubuntu-latest'
    steps:

    - task: NodeTool@0
      displayName: 'Use Node.js $(NODE_VERSION)'
      inputs:
        versionSpec: $(NODE_VERSION)

    - task: Cache@2
      displayName: 'Cache npm global (@uipath/cli)'
      inputs:
        key:  'uip | "$(Agent.OS)" | $(CLI_VERSION)'
        path: $(NPM_GLOBAL_CACHE)

    - script: |
        set -euo pipefail
        export PATH="$HOME/.npm-global/bin:$PATH"
        echo "##vso[task.prependpath]$HOME/.npm-global/bin"
        if ! command -v uip >/dev/null; then
          npm install -g "@uipath/cli@$(CLI_VERSION)"
        fi

        uip login \
          --client-id env.UIPATH_CLIENT_ID \
          --client-secret env.UIPATH_CLIENT_SECRET \
          --tenant "$UIPATH_TENANT"
      displayName: 'Install + authenticate'
      env:
        UIPATH_CLIENT_ID:     $(UIPATH_CLIENT_ID)
        UIPATH_CLIENT_SECRET: $(UIPATH_CLIENT_SECRET)
        UIPATH_TENANT:        $(UIPATH_TENANT)

    - script: |
        set -euo pipefail

        EXECUTION_ID=$(uip tm testsets run \
          --test-set-key "$TEST_SET_KEY" \
          --output-filter "Data.ExecutionId" \
          --output plain)

        echo "started execution $EXECUTION_ID"

        if ! uip tm wait \
          --execution-id "$EXECUTION_ID" \
          --project-key "$PROJECT_KEY" \
          --timeout 1800; then
          code=$?
          case "$code" in
            2) echo "##vso[task.logissue type=error]test run did not finish within 30 minutes"; exit 2 ;;
            *) echo "##vso[task.logissue type=error]wait failed (exit $code)"; exit "$code" ;;
          esac
        fi

        uip tm report get \
          --execution-id "$EXECUTION_ID" \
          --project-key "$PROJECT_KEY"

        FAILED=$(uip tm report get \
          --execution-id "$EXECUTION_ID" \
          --project-key "$PROJECT_KEY" \
          --output-filter "Data.Failed" \
          --output plain)

        if [ "$FAILED" -gt 0 ]; then
          echo "##vso[task.logissue type=error]$FAILED test case(s) failed"
          exit 1
        fi
      displayName: 'Launch, wait, verify'
      env:
        TEST_SET_KEY: $(TEST_SET_KEY)
        PROJECT_KEY:  $(PROJECT_KEY)

Walkthrough​

Stage 1 — Build​

  • NodeTool@0 pins Node.js to version 20. Pin to a major; the CLI requires 18+.
  • Cache@2 caches the npm global node_modules directory. The cache key includes $(CLI_VERSION) so a version bump invalidates cleanly.
  • Install step switches npm's global prefix to $HOME/.npm-global (no sudo needed), prepends it to the PATH, and — only if the cache missed — installs @uipath/cli. The first invocation of a tool command (uip solution …, uip tm …) auto-installs that tool, so no explicit uip tools install is needed. See Installing UiPath CLI — CI/CD and Scripting patterns — pinning versions.
  • Pack step invokes uip solution pack with an explicit --version (never rely on the 1.0.0 default in CI).
  • publish: ... uploads the entire $(OUTPUT_DIR) as a pipeline artifact named solution-zip so the Deploy stage can consume it. Publishing the directory rather than a hardcoded filename keeps the recipe stable across CLI naming-convention changes.

Stage 2 — Deploy​

Uses a deployment job bound to a named environment. Environments are where you configure gates and approvals in Azure DevOps — the YAML itself stays simple.

  • Re-installs the CLI (the cache should hit on the second stage of the same run).
  • uip login uses the env.VAR_NAME prefix for both the client ID and secret. The env: block at the step level maps $(UIPATH_CLIENT_ID) (from the variable group) to the actual environment variable UIPATH_CLIENT_ID that the flag resolves. Do not pass the secret literally on the command line (--client-secret "$(UIPATH_CLIENT_SECRET)") — that leaks it into the build log and ps output. The env. prefix feature is documented in Authentication — the env.VAR_NAME prefix.
  • download: current pulls the solution-zip artifact from Stage 1 into $(Pipeline.Workspace)/solution-zip.
  • uip solution publish uploads the .zip to the tenant feed.
  • uip solution deploy run creates the deployment. --name uses $(Build.BuildId) so each run is identifiable and re-deploys do not clobber each other's deployment record.

Stage 3 — Test​

Only runs if TEST_SET_KEY is set at the variable-group level — the condition: guard skips the stage cleanly if you don't have a test suite configured.

The shell block is the canonical launch → wait → verify flow from How-to: run tests from the CLI:

  1. uip tm testsets run launches the run and returns an ExecutionId.
  2. uip tm wait blocks until the execution reaches a terminal state (exit 2 means timeout, not auth failure — a domain-specific reuse of the exit-code slot).
  3. uip tm report get reads Data.Failed; the step fails with ##vso[task.logissue type=error] so the outcome surfaces cleanly in the Azure DevOps UI.

Common variations​

Promote across environments​

Link two variable groups — uipath-stage and uipath-prod — and turn each into a separate deployment: job. Use environment-specific gates/approvals to decide when prod runs:

- stage: DeployStage
  dependsOn: Build
  jobs:
  - deployment: deploy-stage
    variables: [ { group: uipath-stage } ]
    environment: 'uipath-stage'
    # …same steps as above, but with stage's tenant

- stage: DeployProd
  dependsOn: DeployStage
  jobs:
  - deployment: deploy-prod
    variables: [ { group: uipath-prod } ]
    environment: 'uipath-prod'    # attach a manual approval gate here
    # …same steps as above
- stage: DeployStage
  dependsOn: Build
  jobs:
  - deployment: deploy-stage
    variables: [ { group: uipath-stage } ]
    environment: 'uipath-stage'
    # …same steps as above, but with stage's tenant

- stage: DeployProd
  dependsOn: DeployStage
  jobs:
  - deployment: deploy-prod
    variables: [ { group: uipath-prod } ]
    environment: 'uipath-prod'    # attach a manual approval gate here
    # …same steps as above

Rollback​

Azure DevOps does not roll back automatically; add a manual stage that re-deploys the previous version:

- stage: Rollback
  dependsOn: []                   # run on demand, not from Deploy
  jobs:
  - job: rollback
    pool: { vmImage: 'ubuntu-latest' }
    steps:
    # …install + auth…
    - script: |
        uip solution deploy run \
          --name "$(SOLUTION_NAME)-rollback" \
          --package-name "$(SOLUTION_NAME)" \
          --package-version "$(ROLLBACK_VERSION)" \
          --folder-name MySolution \
          --folder-path Shared
      displayName: 'Re-deploy previous version'
- stage: Rollback
  dependsOn: []                   # run on demand, not from Deploy
  jobs:
  - job: rollback
    pool: { vmImage: 'ubuntu-latest' }
    steps:
    # …install + auth…
    - script: |
        uip solution deploy run \
          --name "$(SOLUTION_NAME)-rollback" \
          --package-name "$(SOLUTION_NAME)" \
          --package-version "$(ROLLBACK_VERSION)" \
          --folder-name MySolution \
          --folder-path Shared
      displayName: 'Re-deploy previous version'

Pass ROLLBACK_VERSION at queue time. For destructive rollback (uninstall + delete artifact), see How-to: pack and publish a Solution — rollback.

Skipping tests​

To run without the test stage, delete the Test stage block (or leave TEST_SET_KEY unset — the condition: on the stage will skip it).

Common pitfalls​

  • env. prefix vs literal secret. Always --client-secret env.UIPATH_CLIENT_SECRET, never --client-secret "$(UIPATH_CLIENT_SECRET)". The literal form embeds the value into the rendered command line. See the auth warning.
  • ##vso[task.setvariable] is not needed for env. resolution — env: on the step exposes the variable directly.
  • Multi-line bash needs set -euo pipefail at the top of every script: block. Without it, pack can fail while later steps keep running. See Scripting patterns — strict shell options.
  • Cache hits are not guaranteed. Always wrap the install commands in if ! command -v uip so the pipeline self-heals when the cache is cold.

See also​

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