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Process Mining user guide

Aggregates

Use aggregates in metric expressions to compute a single result value from a set of input values by specifying the aggregation type and field.

Note:

Aggregates are only applicable for use in metric expressions. You can not use aggregates for field expressions.

With Aggregates you can compute a single result value from a set of input values. An aggregate metric expression is defined by the aggregation type and the field used for the aggregation.

ElementDescription
Aggregation typeThe type of the function that is used to calculate the metric. For example, SUM is used to calculate a Total value, AVERAGE is used to calculate an Average value.
Field used for aggregationThe field that is used to calculate the metric.

Applying filters to an aggregation​

You can add a filter to an aggregation to create a subset of the data that is used for the aggregation, by only selecting the relevant data. Filtering can reduce the amount of data that an aggregate function needs to process, which can speed up the calculation.

Follow these steps to apply filters to an aggregation.

  1. Select the aggregation for which to you want to apply filters.
  2. Select Filter icon in the logic block. The Filters panel is displayed.
  3. Define the filters as desired**.**

The Filter icon indicates that filters are applied for the aggregation.

Description​

Returns the sum of all values for the selected field.

Syntax​

SUM of <Field>

Supported values​

Can be used for fields of number, duration, and currency data kinds.

NULL handling​

NULL values are ignored. If all field values are NULL, the result is NULL.

Example​

SUM of Value

AVERAGE​

Description​

Returns the sum of all values for the selected field divided by the number of records in the table of the selected field.

Syntax​

AVERAGE of <Field>

Supported values​

Can be used for fields of number and duration data kinds.

NULL handling​

NULL values are ignored. If all field values are NULL, the result is NULL.

Example​

AVERAGE of Discount captured

COUNT​

Description​

Returns the number of values for the selected field.

Syntax​

COUNT of <Field>

Supported values​

Can be used for fields of all data kinds.

NULL handling​

Counts all values, whether field value is NULL or not. If all the values are NULL, the result is 0.

Example​

COUNT of Invoice ID

COUNT ROWS​

Description​

Returns the number of rows in a table.

Syntax​

COUNT ROWS in <Table>

Supported values​

Can be used for all tables defined for the process app.

NULL handling​

If there are no rows in the table, the result is 0.

Example​

COUNT ROWS in Invoices

MINIMUM​

Description​

Returns the smallest value for the selected field.

Syntax​

MINIMUM of <Field>

Supported values​

Can be used for fields of number, duration, and currency data kinds.

NULL handling​

NULL values are ignored. If all field values are NULL, the result is NULL.

Example​

MINIMUM of Price

DISTINCT COUNT​

Description​

Returns the number of unique (distinct) values for the selected field.

Syntax​

DISTINCT COUNT of <Field>

Supported values​

Can be used for fields of all data kinds.

NULL handling​

NULL values are ignored. Only distinct, non-NULL values are counted. If all field values are NULL, the result is 0.

Example​

DISTINCT COUNT of Invoice ID

PERCENTAGE​

Description​

Returns the percentage of records in which the field is TRUE.

Syntax​

PERCENTAGE of <Field>

Supported values​

Can be used for boolean fields.

NULL handling​

Ignores NULL values. If all values are NULL, the result is NULL

Example​

PERCENTAGE of Is Automated

MAXIMUM​

Description​

Returns the largest value for the selected field.

Syntax​

MAXIMUM of <Field>

Supported values​

Can be used for fields of number, duration, and currency data kinds.

NULL handling​

NULL values are ignored. If all field values are NULL, the result is NULL.

Example​

MAXIMUM of Amount

MEDIAN​

Description​

Returns the median of the values for the given field.

Syntax​

MEDIAN of <Field>

Supported values​

Can be used for fields of number, duration, and currency data kinds.

NULL handling​

NULL values are ignored. If all field values are NULL, the result is NULL.

Example​

MEDIAN of Value

Note:

The MEDIAN of function returns an approximate result, which may differ slightly from the exact median.

PERCENTILE​

Description​

Returns the specified percentile of the values for the given field, which is the value below which that percentage of the data falls.

Syntax​

PERCENTILE of <Field> <percentile>

Supported values​

Can be used for fields of number, duration, and currency data kinds.

NULL handling​

NULL values are ignored. If all field values are NULL, the result is NULL.

Example​

PERCENTILE of Value 0.05

Note:

The PERCENTILE of function returns an approximate result, which may differ slightly from the exact percentile.

ANY is TRUE​

Description​

Returns TRUE if at least one value in the selected field evaluates to TRUE. Otherwise, returns FALSE.

Syntax​

ANY of <Field> is TRUE

Supported values​

Only boolean fields can be used.

NULL handling​

NULL values are ignored. If all field values are NULL, the result is FALSE.

Example​

ANY of On time is TRUE

ALL are TRUE​

Description​

Returns TRUE if all values in the selected field evaluate to TRUE. Otherwise, returns FALSE.

Syntax​

ALL of <Field> are TRUE

Supported values​

Only boolean fields can be used.

NULL handling​

NULL values are ignored. If all field values are NULL, the result is TRUE. If at least one value is FALSE, the result is FALSE.

Example​

ALL of On time are TRUE

GROUPED by​

Description​

Groups the field values or expression results by the values of the specified fields. Each unique value (or combination of values) forms a group.

Note:

Use aggregate functions, such as COUNT of, SUM of, AVERAGE of, MINIMUM of, MAXIMUM of.

Syntax​

<Expression> GROUPED by <groupings>

Supported values​

Can be used for fields of all data kinds.

Note:

The GROUPED by function cannot be nested inside another GROUPED by expression. However, it can be used as part of other expressions, and does not necessarily need to appear at the beginning of the expression.

NULL handling​

Rows with NULL values in the grouping field are treated as a separate group.

Examples​

  • (COUNT of Event ID) GROUPED by Case ID - Events grouped by Case ID, with a count of Event IDs per case.

    • (COUNT of Event ID) - Counts the number of Event IDs.
    • GROUPED by Case ID defines that the counting is done separately for each unique Case ID.
  • (ALL of Automated are TRUE) GROUPED by Case ID - checks all the values of the Automated field within each Case ID group.

    • (ALL of Automated are TRUE) checks whether every event in the group has Automated = TRUE.
    • GROUPED by Case ID defines that the check is performed separately for each unique Case ID.
  • (COUNT of (IF Activity = Final check of invoice THEN Process event ID)) GROUPED by Case ID

    • (IF Activity = Final check of invoice THEN Process event ID) checks the Activity field for each record. If the has the value Final check of invoice the correspoding Process event ID is returned.
    • COUNT then counts the number of returned Process event IDs — which is the number of times the activity Final check of invoice occurred.
    • GROUPED by Case ID defines that the checks are performed separately for each unique Case ID.
  • COUNT(Case ID) GROUPED by Team, User - Counts the number of cases for each Team-User combination.

  • SUM(Automated) / COUNT(Event ID) GROUPED by Activity, User - Calculates the Automation rate for each combination of Activity and User.

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